EU Unveils Action Plan for AI and Gigafactories Network

Introduction

The European Union has unveiled an action plan for the development of the AI industry, vowing to “transform Europe’s strong traditional industries and its exceptional talent pool into powerful engines of AI innovation and acceleration.”

The “AI Continent Action Plan” was announced by the European Commission, the executive body of the EU, in a press release on Wednesday, April 9. These actions come amid criticism from tech industry players and other stakeholders, who have argued that the EU’s regulations are overly burdensome and could stifle innovation in the sector. GetMyIndia.com

Supercharging AI infrastructure with factories and gigafactories

Central to the action plan is developing a vast AI computing infrastructure. A network of AI factories 13 of which are already under construction, will provide EU startups, researchers, and industries with access to cutting-edge supercomputing facilities.

These AI hubs will foster the development and deployment of advanced models across a wide range of sectors. But the plan doesn’t stop there. The next leap comes in the form of AI gigafactories, vast industrial-scale facilities powered by over 100,000 high-performance AI chips, quadrupling the capabilities of current AI factories.

These gigafactories will not only accelerate the training of complex AI models but also ensure strategic autonomy in crucial sectors such as science, health, energy, and manufacturing. To support this, the EU will mobilise €20bn in private investment through the InvestAI initiative. Additionally, a Cloud and AI Development Act is in the pipeline to drive investment in green, scalable cloud infrastructure, with an ambitious target to triple data centre capacity within the next seven years.

Unlocking the power of high-quality data

For AI innovation to thrive, access to large volumes of structured, high-quality data is essential. The Commission will establish data labs within AI factories to gather and curate datasets from diverse sources, laying the foundation for AI training and experimentation. A Data Union Strategy, set to launch in 2025, will further support this effort by building a unified internal market for data, making it easier for businesses and researchers to scale AI solutions across borders while respecting EU data protection standards.

Driving AI adoption across strategic sectors

While the potential of AI is vast, its current uptake remains limited only 13.5% of EU companies having integrated AI into their operations.

The forthcoming AI Strategy aims to bridge this gap by supporting the creation of industry-specific AI applications tailored to public and private sector needs.

The initiative will lean heavily on existing AI infrastructure like AI factories and European Digital Innovation Hubs (EDIHs), ensuring businesses of all sizes have the tools, training, and support needed to adopt AI at scale.

Closing the talent gap and attracting global expertise

Recognising that AI innovation hinges on talent, the EU will strengthen its AI workforce through targeted education and international recruitment.

The AI Skills Academy, Talent Pool, and MSCA Choose Europe schemes will all play a role in attracting top-tier AI professionals to Europe while upskilling local talent in areas like generative AI. These efforts will not only reverse the brain drain but also create legal migration pathways for non-EU experts, boosting Europe’s competitiveness in the global AI talent market.

EU launches public Consultations and Industry Dialogue for AI and Gigafactory Strategy

To refine and expand the AI Continent Action Plan, the Commission has launched two public consultations running until 4 June 2025, inviting feedback on both the Cloud and AI Development Act and the Apply AI Strategy. A third consultation on the Data Union Strategy will open in May.

In tandem, the EU will engage directly with industry leaders and public sector stakeholders to identify practical AI use cases, assess challenges in adoption, and explore scalable applications across different economic sectors.

As the global AI race accelerates, Europe’s AI Continent Action Plan marks a bold, strategic investment in future-ready infrastructure, regulation, and talent. With a comprehensive roadmap and collaborative vision, the EU is laying the groundwork not only for technological leadership but for a new era of sustainable, inclusive AI innovation.

Conclusion

The European Union’s initiative to establish a network of ‘AI factories’ and ‘gigafactories’ is a bold step toward securing its technological and industrial future. The EU aims to enhance innovation, reduce dependence on external suppliers, and accelerate the transition to green and digital economies by integrating AI-driven manufacturing and large-scale production of key technologies. These factories will boost economic growth and position the EU as a global leader in AI and advanced manufacturing. The action plan underscores the EU’s commitment to fostering a resilient, sustainable, and competitive industrial base, with a strong focus on creating high-quality jobs and driving technological breakthroughs. If successfully implemented, it could reshape Europe’s industrial landscape, contributing to both its economic and strategic autonomy on the global stage.

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EU Unveils Action Plan for AI and Gigafactories Network
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